Pillow Block Bearing

Bearings improve the working of the equipment and help to save energy and the machine parts altogether. Bearings perform their task silently, in harsh surroundings, concealed in apparatus where they are not visible. Yet, bearings are vital for the constant operation of machinery and for ensuring its regular performance.

Many types of bearings are in the market. Most selling bearings are cylindrical roller bearings, track roller bearing and wheel bearing.

Definition, Construction and Benefits of Bearings

• The word “bearing” includes the meaning of “to bear, to support, and to carry a load.” It states the fact that bearings upkeep and transmit the burden of rotating axles.
• The most basic bearings are the rolling bearings. They are made up of four basics parts and have a straightforward basic construction. The parts are:
• ·         Outer circular race: The big ring of the outer race
• ·         Inner circular race: The minor ring of the inner race
• ·         Spherical rolling elements: Many balls or rollers that are fixed in the space between the outer ring and inner ring
• ·         Containment cage: Used to contain the position of the rolling parts
• The primary purpose of bearings is mainly to decrease motorized friction. Dropping friction means:
• ·         Machine parts will run more smoothly
• ·         There will be very nominal frictional wear, lengthening the working life of the equipment
• ·         Stopping scratch burn, evading mechanical failure
• Bearings also aid to lower energy intake by reducing resistance and allowing the effective transmission of power. It is just one example of bearings being more environmentally friendly.

Track Roller Bearing

1. What are Track Roller Brearing

Track rollers—also stated to as idler rollers—are movement transmission parts intended to work with all tracks’ variations. They see use in following mechanical and machine systems:

• ·         Conveyor belt systems are seen in airport baggage handling sites
• ·         Cam drive mechanical linkages transforming rotating motion into linear motion
• ·         An extensive range of like material management arrangements

Irrespective of the material or machine, these track roller bearing plays a significant role in track and rail processes. When chosen, engaged, and maintained properly, they enable easy system operations, allowing for more speed and productivity.

1. Choice Concerns for Track Roller Bearing

Industry specialists engage track rollers to resolve a diversity of challenges. Choice criteria for track roller bearing:

1. How the Load will be Accommodated

Track roller bearing can provision radial or axial (thrust) weights. Circular loads are applied at 90 degrees to the bearing bore or axis of revolution, while thrust weight is applied parallel to the bore or axis of the revolution.

2. What Kind of Weight are You Moving

Track roller arrangements are intended to provide either stirring (dynamic) loads or motionless (static) loads.

3. What Could be the Applied Speed

The stirring body’s speed can be labelled in terms of linear (FPM) or rotating (RPM) movement.

4. What Type of Load will be Moving

Such assemblies are considered to sustain either dynamic loads or static loads.

1. Some Custom Designs and Distinct Features for Track Rollers

• ·         Double-flange rollers
• ·         Speciality platings such as zinc or chrome steel
• ·         Working temperatures ranging from -30–225 °F
• ·         Crowned profiles
• ·         Non-metallic materials such as urethane and nylon for food industries
• ·         Unique seals and lubricants for medical and food industries

1. Uses of Track Rollers

Track roller bearing  find usefulness in various use cases, such as mechanical welders, assembly and dye line transmission systems, automatic storing and retrieval systems, and drilling equipment. Some of the representative industries which utilize track rollers include:

• ·         Automotive assembly
• ·         Fibreglass manufacturing
• ·         Foundries and mills
• ·         Metal processing
• ·         Pharmaceutical
• ·         Sand and gravel
• ·         Scientific research
• ·         Wood products
• ·         Shipbuilding
• ·         Medical
• ·         Architectural
• ·         Cement and concrete plants

1. Types of Track Roller Bearing

The 3 top most used track roller bearing are:

1. Cam Rollers

Cam rollers (yoke-type rollers founded on ball bearings) are intended to run on all tracks and be mounted in cam drives, conveyor belt systems, etc. The outer race running surface is capped as standard. Twin row cam rollers are also available with a tubular (flat) outer race moving surface.

Top class cam rollers are heat resistant up to at least:

• ·         120 °C for one-row cam rollers
• ·         150 °C for twin-row cam rollers

2. Support Rollers

Support rollers (yoke-type rollers) are planned to run on all types of tracks. They are founded on a needle or tubular m bearings. The best class support rollers are heat resistant up to at least: –40 to +100 °C and a temperature range up to 140 °C supported for brief periods.

3. Cam Followers

Cam followers (stud-type rollers) are manufactured to run on any tracks and be used in cam or conveyor drives. They are made on the either needle or tubular roller bearings. In its place of an inner race, they have a threaded solid stud or pin. Standard temperature range is –40 to +100 °C but can withstand up to 120 °C for short-term periods.

Cylindrical Roller Bearings

1. What are Cylindrical Rollers

These are a particular type of roller bearings. In cylindrical roller bearings, the tubular rollers are in linear interaction with the raceways. They possess an excellent radial load volume and are appropriate for extraordinary speeds.

There are diverse types labelled as NJ, NUP, NU, N, NF (for one-row bearings), NNU, and NN (for twin-row bearings reliant on the schematics or lack of side ribs). The outer and inner raceways of all of the above types are detachable.

1. Choice Concerns for Cylindrical Rollers Bearings
2. Free End Bearings

Some cylindrical roller bearings have no spokes on either the inner or outer raceways so that the rings can rotate axially relative to each other. These can be employed as free-end bearings.

2. Fixed End Bearings

Types NN, N, NU, and NNU are appropriate as open-end bearings. Variants NJ and NF can withstand partial axial loads in one way. Other varieties such as NH and NUP can be used as static-end bearings.

3. NH-Type Cylindrical Roller Bearings

These contain the NJ-type tubular roller bearings and HJ-type L-molded thrust collars.

1. Uses of Cylindrical Rollers

As these can sustain a greater circular load volume, the capability of accommodating more speed, and other advantages, cylindrical roller bearings are ideal for the use in a variety of industries. Typical markets that can benefit from such bearings include:

• ·         Automobile gearboxes
• ·         Oil and gas industries
• ·         Machine tools in manufacturing
• ·         Wind turbines cylindrical roller bearings
• ·         Electric motors in EVs
• ·         Material handling
• ·         Steel mills
• ·         Synchronous motor pumps

1. Types of Track Cylindrical Roller Bearings

Some of the widely used types are:

• ·         One (single) row cylindrical bearings
• ·         Twin (double) row cylindrical rollers
• ·         High-capacity variant
• ·         Four-row cylindrical roller bearings
• ·         Single row full complement roller bearings
• ·         Double row full complement roller bearings

Wheel Bearing

As the name implies, this is a bearing that is found in wheels of automobiles.

1. Definition

These bearings essentially are small metal rolling balls contained within small raceways that are designated to decrease rolling resistance. These bearings allow the car’s wheels to spin smoothly, all while supporting the vehicle’s weight.

1. Choice Concerns for Wheel Rolling Bearing

Not every wheel rolling bearing is the same while comparing the manufacturing of those. Here are a few things to understand when choosing new wheel type bearings:

1. Vehicle Make and Model

Vehicle manual which came with the car would have detailed information about which bearing to be used for the wheel assembly. Manufacturers run several tests before determining which bearing is suitable. Always consult the manual before making any changes to the wheel bearing.

2. Type of Wheel Bearing

For heavier vehicles, a roller bearing is suitable as it handles enormous loads. For light commuter cars, ball thrust bearings are appropriate.

3. Corrosion Resistance

Failure of wheel bearing depends largely on corrosion of construction materials. While getting a new wheel bearing, consider getting premium high corrosion resistant product from trusted sources.

4. Thermal Conductivity

How well heat is conducted through wheel bearing is a crucial consideration while choosing the right bearing. The better the thermal conductivity, the more is service life and reliability of the bearing. This is due to the fact that through good heat conductors, temperature can spread and reduce quickly.

1. Uses of Wheel Bearing

A wheel bearing is a significant part of the wheel arrangement of any automobile. It attaches the wheel with the axle of the chassis. It is a set of steel rolling balls (ball bearings) or tapered tubular rollers (tapered bearings), held together by a metal raceway. It is used in the wheel assembly to rotate smoothly with a minimum of rotation resistance.

These are safety-critical modules designed to withstand circular and axial loads caused by the following forces:

• ·         Moving body acceleration
• ·         Natural gravitation force
• ·         Braking & cornering forces

Conclusion

Bearings are un-separable parts in this technologically advanced century. Choosing the right kind of bearing from a premium stockist is a wise decision before investing money. Mobearing is a long time trusted source as bearing stockist, custom bearing manufacturer and worldwide distributorship of top brand bearings. This article aims at providing a comprehensive idea about wheel bearing, cylindrical roller bearings and track roller bearing.

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Labels: Ball Bearing, Cylindrical Roller Bearings, pillow block bearings, Tapered Roller Bearing

Monday, 1 February 2021

A Comprehensive Guide for FYH Bearing, NSK Bearing & Spherical Rod Ends

The global bearing trade valuation is at $107.46 billion in 2019 and should reach $143.53 billion by 2027. The bearing is a machine element part that supports the relative motion. It helps to minimize friction causing the moving parts to slow down and erode. Various industries require bearing, and these are:

• ·         Wind Turbines
• ·         Automobile
• ·         Construction Machinery
• ·         Mining Trade
• ·         Machine Tools
• ·         Agricultural Equipment

They are used in the automobile to smooth the running of lightweight passenger cars, individual automobiles, electric automobiles (EVs), and other types of vehicles like heavy automobiles like truck trailers.

Prominent bearing producers are NSK Bearing and FYH Bearing. Some widely used bearings are ball bearing, spherical rod ends, tapered bearings, agricultural bearing, etc.

The universal bearing industry is gaining more importance to increasing the use of bearings in various end-use trades like electric cars and rolling mills. Recent steady technological improvements have developed the overall efficiency of the bearing items in the automobile sector. Product service life also increased by multitude proportion.

This article provides comprehensive aspects of various bearing companies and significant bearing types.

FYH Bearing Manufacturer

FYH is a Japanese bearing manufacturer with its head office in Osaka. The company came into operation on November 4, 1950. They currently have a business capital of 45 million yen. They have 121 highly skilled professionals.

1. History

FYH bearing started commercial production of pillow block bearings, a kind of rolling bearing unit, and spherical rod ends. Since then, they have continued their operation as the top manufacturer of pillow block bearings. They specialize in producing the best quality pillow block rolling bearings that support the world-bearing industry’s development.

2. Operations

FYH bearing has a cutting edge technology production facility. From production to quality control, every step is a fully automated process. The company implemented stricter bearing finish tolerances standards, which are higher than Japanese commercial products. Bearings coming out of FYH bearing factories are fully ready to cope with the roughest using conditions and operate seamlessly at very high speeds.

The organization produces about 300 types of bearing housings and 700 types of bearings. More than several thousand types of pillow blocks are manufactured from a wide variety of bearing combinations. It is a crucial contribution to the bearing industry. Pillow blocks made by FYH can withstand contaminations like soil, dust, chemicals, high temperature and offers a longer service life.

Pillow blocks of FYH vary depending on the raw material. It is mainly to produce several types of rolling bearing units as per requirement by clients. Some of the widely sold pillow block assemblies are

• ·         Clean Series
• ·         Ceramic Series
• ·         Stainless Steel Series

3. Manufacturing Technology

The technical design of spherical rod ends bearing units is pioneering as FYH produces bearings and bearing housings in-house, starting to finish products. “J-fitting” is an in-house technology of this company for pillow block assemblies.

The technique’s essence is reducing tolerance in the middle of the roundness and sphericity of inner diameter housing. This unique processing of bearing design enables the bearing to portray premium qualities such as:

• ·         Accommodate heavy loads from various directions
• ·         Protect the bearing from wear and tear during daily usage
• ·         Blocks vibration, which could harm the unit
• ·         Increase bearing unit service ceiling

The “J-fitting” technology is fully compatible with any housing and bearing types.

4. Product Series and Features

There are several bearing product series of this firm. They are as follows:

• A. ZK Series
• ·         ZK series units combine conventional UK tapered hole bearing with FYH bearing indigenous Z lock sleeve, thus replacing the adapter.
• ·         This series of bearings are easy to install with a single hex wrench. Anyone can install the bearing unit by hand.
• ·         These units do not require a torque wrench. Also, there is no over-tightening effect on bearing clearance.
• B. Stainless Series
• ·         The latest stainless FYH bearing allows no water droplets to stick to the bearing or its housing. The surface is treated with a laser to convert washing into an effortless job.
• ·         Bacterial contamination incidences also decrease.
• ·         The product has increased corrosion resistance. All units are initially filled with H1 grade food grease. Hence, such bearings can be used in food industries without any second thoughts.
• ·         These units can withstand a temperature range of 0°C to 100°C.
• C. Self-Aligning Roller Bearing Series
• ·   These are FYH bearing in-house developed and manufactured units, both the bearing and housing. The product gets the extra tough certification due to a special technology production line.
• ·         The bearing has a triple lip seal with the center-able angle of ± 2 °. It allows auto-alignment of bearing with any change in shaft angle.
• ·         Installation is effortless, and maintenance is convenient when comparing with Plummer block bearings.
• ·         The roller grease is 100% synthetic and can withstand a temperature range from -40° to 170 ° C.

NSK Bearing Manufacturer

NSK bearing is another global leader in bearing and related products manufacturing. The company was established in Japan. It was founded on November 8, 1916. Currently operating capital is approximately 67.2 billion Japanese Yen as of March 31, 2020. It employs a robust number of people, 30,747 skilled professionals. The firm netted 831.0 billion Japanese Yen (Year ended March 31, 2020).

1. History

The company produced the first ball bearings in Japan in 1916 and since then pioneered the country’s industry. Today NSK bearing offers a wide range of bearings, bearing-related spares, spherical rod ends, specialized technology, etc., worldwide. It is the largest bearing company in Japan and one of the biggest bearing suppliers in the world.

NSK bearing focus to contribute to the goodness of society. It also aims to ensure the safety and protection of the global environment through innovative technology and sustainability. Their technology aims to integrate motion and control.

2. Operations

NSK bearing used its in-house expertise to perfect the precision machining technique. The experience refined through the long years of bearing production and sales. Their business now diversified into:

• ·         Mechatronic Products
• ·         Automotive Products
• ·         Precision Machinery and Parts

NSK continually fortified its global presence in the bearing trade. Their first foreign venture was setting up a sales office in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Later they established offices and production plants in Brazil, the United Kingdom, and Asia.

NSK bearing follows strict global and local business laws to establish a sustainable trade model. Furthermore, utilizing their international expertise, they aim to enhance manufacturing, sales, marketing, and R&D capabilities.

3. Manufacturing Technology

NSK diversified its business in two core segments:

• ·         The industrial machinery business is catering to industry machine tools related bearing needs. This wing also manufactures precision machinery and spare parts.
• ·         The automotive products business is catering to vehicle bearings’ requirements, automobile motion components, spherical rod ends, etc.
• NSK bearing manufacturing technology offers over 200,000 types of bearings for the industrial machine tool market, whereas 100 to 150 bearing types for the automobile industry. The company has multiple production sites, and they are:
• ·         Fujisawa Plant/Technology Center produces small to ultra-large bearings for usage like rail vehicles, wind turbines, steel production, machine tools, etc.
• ·         The Ohtsu factory produces bearings used in IT equipment, home appliances, car engines, and electrical components.
• ·         The Ishibe facility manufactures vehicle wheel bearings, and spherical rod ends accommodate tires and bearings used in car engines and drivetrain.
• ·         The Saitama technical center caters to the needs of tapered roller bearings. These units are produced in-house from bearing to housing and final finished product for mainly vehicle industries.

4. Product Series and Features

NSK produces all sorts of bearing for many industries. Some of the top-grossing products are:

• A. Deep Groove Ball Bearings
• These are the most typical rolling bearings used in those cases where low power loss and high speeds are required.
• B. Angular Contact Ball Bearings
• These are constructed of a contact angle that enables them to accommodate substantial axial loads in a single direction also radial loads. They usually are used as pairs, 2 pair sets, triplex sets, or multiplex sets as an axial load is produced when the machine applies radial load.
• C. Self-Aligning Ball Bearings
• Such ball bearings are needed when the arrangement of the tube/ shaft and casing is challenging, and the shaft may bend. High quality and ultra-clean steel are used in manufacturing, increasing service life up to 80%.

Spherical Rod Ends a Specialist Tool

Spherical rod ends contain an eye-shaped crown with an integral stem that forms housing for a spherical plain bearing. As per the rule, rod ends are existing with left- or right-hand internal or external threads.

Several bearing manufacturers sell rod ends with a threaded rod with a right-hand strand as the industry standard. With the omission of rod ends with the description suffix such as VZ019, many rod ends are also offered with a left-hand rod. The label prefix L brands them.

Conclusion

Bearings ultimately enhance machine performance while reducing energy requirement, wear, and tear. Mobearing is a premium company that stocks and distributes bearings made by all brands, such as FYH bearing and NSK bearing. Furthermore, the entity is also capable of supplying bearings parts as spherical rod ends.